About c : Is-it-necessary-to-remove-all-file-descriptors-in-the-interest-list-before-closing-the-epoll-instance-itself

Provided that:

• I have created an epoll instance epfd by epoll_create, and registered many regular file descriptors by EPOLL_CTL_ADD.
• I want to close the epoll instance by close(epfd)

The manual page does’t say whether I must EPOLL_CTL_DEL all file descriptors before close(epfd).

So, my question is:

Is it necessary to remove all file descriptors in the interest list before closing the epoll instance itself?

No, it’s not necessary to manually remove them.

From the epoll_create(2) manpage (emphasis added)

When all file descriptors referring to an epoll instance have been closed, the kernel destroys the instance and releases the associated resources for reuse.